How is the colon used in writing. You can use a colon when you are combining two sentences and the second sentence explains the first.

Colons Punctuation Academic Guides At Walden University

You know what to do.

How to use a colon in a sentence. Both sentences should be complete and their content should be very closely related. Do not capitalize the first item after the colon unless its a proper noun. You may be required to bring many items.

Incomplete-sentence style The accountant wants. Use a Colon to Introduce an Item or List Use a colon to introduce an item or list if the list comes after a complete sentence or independent clause. For example this summary could be written as Colons can introduce many things.

In some instances you can use a semicolon and colon interchangeably. Think of it as a flashing arrow that points to the information following it. Semicolons are used to join two independent clauses or two complete thoughts that could stand alone as complete sentences.

You can use a colon to connect two sentences when the second sentence summarizes sharpens or explains the first. Use the colon after a complete sentence to introduce a list of items when introductory words such as namely for example or that is do not apply or are not appropriate. In this case you dont capitalize the first word of the second sentence unless its a word that would otherwise be capitalized such as a proper noun.

Do not use a colon after a sentence fragment ever. Often they are used to introduce a quote or a list that satisfies the previous statement. In this case I assumed a wound of the ascending colon had occurred.

A colon is used after a full sentence or independent clause to introduce something that illustrates clarifies or amplifies what was said in. When introducing a bulleted list you may use a complete sentence or a phrase that ends with a preposition or a verb in front of the colon. In this sentence a colon marks a longer pause when the sentence is read out.

You may be required to bring many things. When a colon appears in a sentence it usually gives the silent impression of as follows which isare or thus. The hard and fast rule is that a colon must ALWAYS follow a complete sentence.

The colon or large intestine distends and fills with gas. If the words before the colon do not constitute a sentence do not use a colon. Use a colon to introduce an item or a series of items.

The ascending colon was covered in the same manner and by the same fold as the small intestine. Here too the colon must be followed by a dash. Sleeping bags pans and warm clothing.

Sleeping bags pans utensils and warm clothing. The fixation of the ascending colon in the human embryo begins about the fourth month. Descriptors quotes lists and more.

Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer. Colons are used in sentences to show that something is following like a quotation example or list. This occurred in both the proximal and distal colon.

To make a cake you need butter sugar eggs milk flour leavener and salt. Full-sentence style The accountant needs some information from us. Many people are confused about using colons but their function is actually quite straightforward.

Note that if you use colons this way too often it can break up the flow of your writing. It joins two clauses that could be broken into two short sentences instead but as the bits of information in the. Last years sales figures 2.

Last years profit figures 3. The ascending colon passes upward from the right haunch-bone to the under surface of the liver. Colons introduce clauses or phrases that serve to describe amplify or restate what precedes them.

But if for whatever reason youd like to know when to capitalize after a colon and when not to heres all you need to know. Eg the sun is shining.

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Mediterranean cookery is considered healthy.

Do you use a capital after a colon. A colon is not normally followed by a capital letter in British usage though American usage often prefers to use a capital. One minor complication is the question of whether or not to use a capital letter to start the word following the colon. Africa is facing a terrifying problem.

Read on for details. When a colon introduces a phrase or an incomplete sentence that is meant to add information to the sentence before it do not capitalize the first word after the colon unless it is a proper noun. Explains what the problem is The situation is clear.

In letters Americans usually put a colon after the opening salutation. It uses olive oil fresh vegetables and fish. Use no punctuation after bullets that are not sentences and do not complete the stem.

Here are some examples. Use all sentences or all fragments not a mixture. When a colon introduces a complete sentence you may capitalize the first word after the colon according to some style guides.

Example from Business Writing As you. 1 You can use a capital letter if the text on the right is full sentence. If the stuff introduced by the colon is not a complete sentence dont capitalize the first letter that is of course unless its a proper name.

Her blood was found in two rooms. As a reminder independent clauses also known as restrictive clauses contain a subject and a verb and can act as a sentence without additional information. This is true in both AP and Chicago styles.

I am writing to. When it comes to the question of whether to capitalize the first word after a semicolon or colon the answer is likely it depends. Often the decision requires identifying the independent and dependent clauses in the sentence.

Small drops were detected in the kitchen and the hall. If the explanation after the colon contains more than a single sentence you should use a capital. There are four justifications for using a capital letter after a colon.

In American English colons are more often followed by capital letters. In British English we do not normally use a capital letter after a colon. Transitive verbs GB Verbs.

Transitive verbs US Letters. I know what you did last summer.