Add as cited in before the author in the in-text reference. A source quoted within another source Refer to APAs Secondary sources or consult the guide directly for more information Section 86 Primary and Secondary Sources p.

Direct Vs Indirect Quotation Ppt Download

According to the student as cited in Lab 2007 Miss Linda was the lab technician working the morning shit but refused to offer help with the experiment Check out the example below for a clearer understanding on how to cite indirect quotes APA.

Indirect quotation example. For example - as cited in Lewis 2019. Include both the original author and the author of the work where quoteidea was found in the in-text reference. Author Before Quotation With Page Numbers.

222 states that in the food and beverage industry it is estimated that 25 percent of employees steal regardless of the controls in place. If citing an online source without page numbers cite the paragraph number Example. In the following example Jane Austen is the original source and Segal is the indirect source given in the reference page.

Author Year Quote p. The bankers said Well work on this deal tomorrow Indirect quotation. Direct Quotation Direct Speech I need to go to the store said my wife.

If what you quote or paraphrase from the indirect source is itself a quotation put the abbreviation qtd. Use p for a single page number Example. A classic indirect quotation example of this in the earlier mentioned example would be like.

Always include the authors last name year of publication and page numbers. 15 and pp for multiple page numbers Example. Factor from Currency from Direct quotation.

Expressions of time and place not related to speakers perspective. Indirect Quotation Indirect Speech My wife said that she needed to go to the store. Factor to Currency to M.

Notice that said is in the past tense so the verb need also becomes past tense. Example Mark Twain said that it was better to keep ones mouth shut and look ignorant than to open it and prove that you are 43. An indirect citation or secondary source is when the ideas of one author are published in another authors text but you have not read or accessed the original authors work.

In the food and beverage industry it is estimated that 25 percent of employees steal regardless of the controls in place Walker 2011 p. In quoted in before the indirect source in the parenthetical citation. USD 9281993.

Direct quotation with expressions of time and place. The bankers said they would work on that deal the next day.