The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers MLA waffles. You can read more about it in the APA Style Handbook on pages 87-88.

Apa 6th Edition Publication Manual

Use one space after a period or other punctuation mark at the end of a sentence when writing in APA Style.

How many spaces after a period in apa reference. APA style recommends placing two spaces after a period that ends a sentence. 165-169 The first in-text citation mentions up to five authors. Pullquote_right Click here to read the article itself I still do not agree that one should be spending time on two spaces meaning many hours of wasted time.

Spacing after punctuation marks is covered in Section 61 of the APA Publication Manual Seventh Edition. All references in APA end with a full stop except when the reference ends with a URL or a DOI. The reasoning behind it is to aid in proofreading.

The only exception to this rule is if you are abbreviating a hyphenated name in which case the intials do not have a space after the hyphen eg the abbreviated intials for the name Jean-Luc are J-L. Use one space after a period unless otherwise directed p. Table and figure numbers titles and notes.

At the end of a sentence. That end each element with a reference except DOIs and URLs for the initials in names. The Gregg Reference Manual.

154 Unregulated areas in capitalization for some proper nouns science and medical terms. See exceptions and more details about line spacing here. This rule is often not enforced by professors.

One thats generated serious buzz -- good and bad -- is using only one space after punctuation to start a new sentence instead of two. The reasoning behind it is to aid in proofreading. Two spaces after a period that ends a sentence is acceptable.

The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association APA was the only style guide that overtly recommended two spaces after a period and even that long-time holdout for two spaces changed its guideline to one space in its 2019 update. Unless an editor or instructor has directed you specifically to use two spaces after closing punctuation please insert a single space after end punctuation marks in sentences such as periods question marks or exclamation marks. And reference list including between and within entries.

Although the usual convention for published works remains one space after each period and indeed the decision regarding whether to include one space or two rests in the end with the publication designer APA thinks the added space makes sense for draft manuscripts in light of those manuscript readers who might benefit from a brief but refreshing pause. Pullquote_right The new edition of the Publication Manual recommends that authors include two spaces after each period in draft manuscripts. Otherwise always use one space.

APA style now requires a single space after a period at the end of a sentence after requiring a double space in the sixth edition. The following example demonstrates this format as well as how to include a citation for the information in the bulleted list. The rules change all the time and are dependent upon your style guide.

April 23 2012 at 1130 PM. The APA manual directs authors to use one space after a period American Psychological Association 2020 p. Generally we just single space after all periods though you should consult the style guide you are using.

Use just one space after a period in a reference list entry. APA Style Guide Endorses 1. Do not add extra space before or after paragraphs.

Interestingly all examples MLA. Check spacing after punctuation Provide one space after a comma or a period within references including after an authors initials eg Author A. One space after periods.

APA style recommends placing two spaces after a period that ends a sentence. However if your instructor or non-APA publisher has other requirements eg to use two spaces follow their specifications. If bulleted items are complete sentences begin each item with a capital letter and finish it with a period or other appropriate punctuation.

You can read more about it in the APA Style Handbook on pages 87-88. There is increased guidance in this area pp. For periods APA gives this guidance on page 154 of the APA 7th Ed.

APA Reference List Example Journal Article Reference in. This rule is often not enforced by professors. In general double-space all parts of an APA Style paper including the abstract.

Indent second and subsequent lines of each entry using a hanging indent of 5-7 spaces by pressing Ctrl T on a PC or Command T on a Mac. The lesson here is clear.